4 - LO 4️
Learning Object 4
Tasks
1 - Enumerate all domains in the moneycorp.local forest
2 - Map the trusts of the dollarcorp.moneycorp.local domain
3 - Map External trusts in moneycorp.local forest
4 - Identify external trusts of dollarcorp domain. Can you enumerate trusts for a trusting forest?
Flag 4 [Student VM] - Trust Direction for the trust between dollarcorp.moneycorp.local and eurocorp.local 🚩
Solutions
1 - Enumerate all domains in the moneycorp.local forest
Start InviShell and PowerView
C:\AD\Tools\InviShell\RunWithRegistryNonAdmin.bat
. C:\AD\Tools\Powerview.ps1Using Get-ForestDomain we obtain all domains relative to moneycorp.local forest
Get-DomainTrust -Domain dollarcorp.moneycorp.local | select TargetName,TrustAttributes,TrustDirectionTargetName TrustAttributes TrustDirection
---------- --------------- --------------
moneycorp.local WITHIN_FOREST Bidirectional
us.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local WITHIN_FOREST Bidirectional
eurocorp.local FILTER_SIDS Bidirectional2 - Map the trusts of the dollarcorp.moneycorp.local domain
Using Get-DomainTrust command we're able to retrieve Trusts and relative direction for dollarcorp.moneycorp.local domain
Get-DomainTrust -Domain dollarcorp.moneycorp.localSourceName : dollarcorp.moneycorp.local
TargetName : moneycorp.local
TrustType : WINDOWS_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY
TrustAttributes : WITHIN_FOREST
TrustDirection : Bidirectional
WhenCreated : 11/12/2022 5:59:01 AM
WhenChanged : 4/19/2025 4:04:35 AM
SourceName : dollarcorp.moneycorp.local
TargetName : us.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local
TrustType : WINDOWS_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY
TrustAttributes : WITHIN_FOREST
TrustDirection : Bidirectional
WhenCreated : 11/12/2022 6:22:51 AM
WhenChanged : 5/1/2025 5:09:26 AM
SourceName : dollarcorp.moneycorp.local
TargetName : eurocorp.local
TrustType : WINDOWS_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY
TrustAttributes : FILTER_SIDS
TrustDirection : Bidirectional
WhenCreated : 11/12/2022 8:15:23 AM
WhenChanged : 5/1/2025 5:09:25 AM3 - Map External trusts in moneycorp.local forest
Using Get-DomainTrust and the trust attribute "FILTER_SIDS" we can display all external trust relationship. Enabling FILTER_SIDS ensures that only the primary SID is considered during authorization, ignoring any SIDHistory.
As saw in the last tasks, the current forest is moneycorp.local, so it's not necessary to specify it.
Get-DomainTrust | ?{$_.TrustAttributes -eq "FILTER_SIDS"}SourceName : dollarcorp.moneycorp.local
TargetName : eurocorp.local
TrustType : WINDOWS_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY
TrustAttributes : FILTER_SIDS
TrustDirection : Bidirectional
WhenCreated : 11/12/2022 8:15:23 AM
WhenChanged : 5/1/2025 5:09:25 AM4 - Identify external trusts of dollarcorp domain. Can you enumerate trusts for a trusting forest?
We just know these information regarding dollarcorp domain
Get-DomainTrust -Domain dollarcorp.moneycorp.local | select TargetName,TrustAttributes,TrustDirectionTargetName TrustAttributes TrustDirection
---------- --------------- --------------
moneycorp.local WITHIN_FOREST Bidirectional
us.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local WITHIN_FOREST Bidirectional
eurocorp.local FILTER_SIDS Bidirectionaland the relative external trust:
Get-DomainTrust -Domain dollarcorp.moneycorp.local | ? { $_.TrustAttributes -match "FILTER_SIDS" }SourceName : dollarcorp.moneycorp.local
TargetName : eurocorp.local
TrustType : WINDOWS_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY
TrustAttributes : FILTER_SIDS
TrustDirection : Bidirectional
WhenCreated : 11/12/2022 8:15:23 AM
WhenChanged : 5/1/2025 5:09:25 AMTo answer at the question: "Can you enumerate trusts for a trusting forest?" Remembering that the external forest is: eurocorp.local, we can enurate all domains of the forest checking the domain trust:
Get-ForestDomain -Forest eurocorp.local | %{Get-DomainTrust -Domain $_.Name}SourceName : eurocorp.local
TargetName : eu.eurocorp.local
TrustType : WINDOWS_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY
TrustAttributes : WITHIN_FOREST
TrustDirection : Bidirectional
WhenCreated : 11/12/2022 5:49:08 AM
WhenChanged : 5/1/2025 5:03:47 AM
SourceName : eurocorp.local
TargetName : dollarcorp.moneycorp.local
TrustType : WINDOWS_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY
TrustAttributes : FILTER_SIDS
TrustDirection : Bidirectional
WhenCreated : 11/12/2022 8:15:23 AM
WhenChanged : 5/1/2025 5:09:25 AM
Exception calling "FindAll" with "0" argument(s): "A referral was returned from the
server.
"
At C:\AD\Tools\Powerview.ps1:23860 char:20
+ else { $Results = $Searcher.FindAll() }
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : DirectoryServicesCOMExceptionThere's an error message because we can't enumerate trusts of a domain for which we haven't visibility into.
In addition, if we try to check forest domain for eurocorp.local, we can't extract full informations
Get-ForestDomain -Forest eurocorp.localForest : eurocorp.local
DomainControllers : {eurocorp-dc.eurocorp.local}
Children : {eu.eurocorp.local}
DomainMode : Unknown
DomainModeLevel : 7
Parent :
PdcRoleOwner : eurocorp-dc.eurocorp.local
RidRoleOwner : eurocorp-dc.eurocorp.local
InfrastructureRoleOwner : eurocorp-dc.eurocorp.local
Name : eurocorp.local
Forest :
DomainControllers :
Children :
DomainMode :
DomainModeLevel :
Parent :
PdcRoleOwner :
RidRoleOwner :
InfrastructureRoleOwner :
Name : eu.eurocorp.localFlag 4 [Student VM] - Trust Direction for the trust between dollarcorp.moneycorp.local and eurocorp.local 🚩
The trust direction between dollarcorp.moneycorp.local and eurocorp.local can be determined by inspecting the TrustDirection field using:
Get-DomainTrust -Domain dollarcorp.moneycorp.local | ? { $_.TargetName -eq "eurocorp.local" } | select TargetName,TrustAttributes,TrustDirectionLast updated