eCPPTv3-PTP-Notes
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  • 📝eCPPT / PTP - Notes
    • eCPPTv3
      • 1️⃣1 - Resource Development & Initial Access
        • 1.1 - PowerShell for Pentesters
        • 1.2 - Client-Side Attacks
          • 1.2.1 - System/Host Based Attacks
            • 1.2.1.1 Windows Vulnerabilities
          • 1.2.2 - The Metasploit Framework (MSF)
            • 1.2.2.1 MSF Introduction
            • 1.2.2.2 Information Gathering & Enumeration
            • 1.2.2.3 Vulnerability Scanning
            • 1.2.2.4 Client-Side Attacks
            • 1.2.2.5 Post Exploitation
            • 1.2.2.6 Armitage
          • 1.2.3 Exploitation
          • 1.2.4 Social Engineering
      • 2️⃣2 - Web Application Penetration Testing
        • 2.1 - Web App Concepts
          • 2.1.1 HTTP/S Protocol
          • 2.1.2 Encoding
          • 2.1.3 Same Origin
          • 2.1.4 Cookies
          • 2.1.5 Session
          • 2.1.6 Web App Proxies
        • 2.2 - Information Gathering
          • 2.2.1 Gathering Information on Your Targets
          • 2.2.2 Infrastructure
          • 2.2.3 Fingerprinting Frameworks and Applications
          • 2.2.4 Fingerprinting Custom Applications
          • 2.2.5 Enumerating Resources
          • 2.2.6 Information Disclosure Through Misconfiguration
          • 2.2.7 Google Hacking
          • 2.2.8 Shodan HQ
        • 2.3 - Cross Site Scripting
          • 2.3.1 XSS Anatomy
          • 2.3.2 Reflected XSS
          • 2.3.3 Stored XSS
          • 2.3.4 DOM-Based XSS
          • 2.3.5 Identifying & Exploiting XSS with XSSer
        • 2.4 - SQL Injection
          • 2.4.1 Introduction to SQL Injection
          • 2.4.2 Finding SQL Injection
          • 2.4.3 Exploiting In-Band SQL Injection
          • 2.4.4 Exploiting Error-Based SQL Injection
          • 2.4.5 Exploiting Blind SQL Injection
          • 2.4.6 SQLMap
          • 2.4.7 Mitigation Strategies
          • 2.4.8 From SQLi to Server Takeover
        • 2.5 - Other Common Web Attacks
          • 2.5.1 Session Attacks
          • 2.5.2 CSRF
          • 2.5.3 File and Resource Attacks
      • 3️⃣3 - Network Security
        • 3.1 Network Based Attacks
        • 3.2 Linux Vulnerabilities
        • 3.3 - Exploitation
          • 3.3.1 Linux Exploitation
      • 4️⃣4 - Exploit Development
        • 4.1 Architecture Foundamentals
        • 4.2 Assemblers and Tools
        • 4.3 Buffer Overflow
        • 4.4 Cryptography
        • 4.5 Malware
        • 4.6 Shellcoding
      • 5️⃣5 - Post-Exploitation
        • 5.1 Linux Post-Exploitation
        • 5.2 - Linux Privilege Escalation
          • 5.2.1 Kernel Exploitation
          • 5.2.2 SUID Exploitation
          • 5.2.3 CronJobs
        • 5.3 - Post Expolitation / Pivoting
          • 5.3.1 Pivoting Guidelines
          • 5.3.2 Pivoting Example (3 Targets)
      • 6️⃣6 - ​Red Teaming
        • 6.1 - Active Directory Penetration Testing
          • 6.1.1 Introduction to Active Directory (AD)
            • 6.1.1.1 Users, Groups & Computers
            • 6.1.1.2 Organizational Units (OUs)
            • 6.1.1.3 Trees, Forest & Trust
          • 6.1.2 AD Authentication
          • 6.1.3 AD Penetration Testing Methodology
        • 6.1.4 AD Enumeration
        • 6.1.5 AD Privilege Escalation
        • 6.1.6 AD Lateral Movement
        • 6.1.7 AD Persistence
        • 6.2 - Command & Control (C2/C&C)
    • eCPPTv2
      • 1️⃣1 - ​System Security
        • 1.1 Architecture Foundamentals
        • 1.2 Assemblers and Tools
        • 1.3 Buffer Overflow
        • 1.4 Cryptography
        • 1.5 Malware
        • 1.6 Shellcoding
      • 2️⃣2 - Network Security
        • 2.1 System/Host Based Attacks
          • 2.1.1 Windows Vulnerabilities
        • 2.2 Network Based Attacks
        • 2.3 The Metasploit Framework (MSF)
          • MSF Introduction
          • Information Gathering & Enumeration
          • Vulnerability Scanning
          • Client-Side Attacks
          • Post Exploitation
          • Armitage
        • 2.4 Exploitation
        • 2.5 - Post Expolitation / Pivoting
          • 2.5.1 Pivoting Guidelines
          • 2.5.2 Pivoting Example (3 Targets)
        • 2.6 Social Engineering
      • 3️⃣3 - PowerShell for PT
        • 3.1 PowerShell
      • 4️⃣4 - Linux Exploitation
        • 4.1 Linux Vulnerabilities
        • 4.2 Linux Exploitation
        • 4.3 Linux Post-Exploitation
        • 4.4 Linux Privilege Escalation
          • 4.4.1 Kernel Exploitation
          • 4.4.2 SUID Exploitation
          • 4.4.3 CronJobs
      • 5️⃣5 - Web App Security
        • 5.1 - Web App Concepts
          • 5.1.1 HTTP/S Protocol
          • 5.1.2 Encoding
          • 5.1.3 Same Origin
          • 5.1.4 Cookies
          • 5.1.5 Session
          • 5.1.6 Web App Proxies
        • 5.2 - Information Gathering
          • 5.2.1 Gathering Information on Your Targets
          • 5.2.2 Infrastructure
          • 5.2.3 Fingerprinting Frameworks and Applications
          • 5.2.4 Fingerprinting Custom Applications
          • 5.2.5 Enumerating Resources
          • 5.2.6 Information Disclosure Through Misconfiguration
          • 5.2.7 Google Hacking
          • 5.2.8 Shodan HQ
        • 5.3 - Cross Site Scripting
          • 5.3.1 XSS Anatomy
          • 5.3.2 Reflected XSS
          • 5.3.3 Stored XSS
          • 5.3.4 DOM-Based XSS
          • 5.3.5 Identifying & Exploiting XSS with XSSer
        • 5.4 - SQL Injection
          • 5.4.1 Introduction to SQL Injection
          • 5.4.2 Finding SQL Injection
          • 5.4.3 Exploiting In-Band SQL Injection
          • 5.4.4 Exploiting Error-Based SQL Injection
          • 5.4.5 Exploiting Blind SQL Injection
          • 5.4.6 SQLMap
          • 5.4.7 Mitigation Strategies
          • 5.4.8 From SQLi to Server Takeover
        • 5.5 - Other Common Web Attacks
          • 5.5.1 Session Attacks
          • 5.5.2 CSRF
      • 6️⃣6 - ​Wi-Fi Security
        • 6.1 Traffic Analysis
      • 7️⃣7 - ​Metasploit & Ruby
        • 7.1 Metasploit
      • 📄Report
        • How to write a PT Report
  • 🛣️RoadMap & My Experience
  • 📔eCPPT Cheat Sheet
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On this page
  • Topics
  • Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Web Basics
  • Practise
  1. eCPPT / PTP - Notes
  2. eCPPTv3
  3. 2 - Web Application Penetration Testing

2.3 - Cross Site Scripting

Previous2.2.8 Shodan HQNext2.3.1 XSS Anatomy

Topics

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) constitutes a client-side web vulnerability enabling attackers to embed malicious scripts into web pages.

This vulnerability often arises from inadequate input sanitization/validation within web applications.

Attackers exploit XSS vulnerabilities to insert harmful code into web applications. Given that XSS is a client-side vulnerability, these scripts execute within the victim's browser.

XSS vulnerabilities impact web applications deficient in input validation and reliant on client-side scripting languages such as JavaScript, Flash, CSS, etc.

Web Basics

Practise

🔬 There are many vulnerable testing web apps like:

DVWA

The Damn Vulnerable Web Application (DVWA) is a web application built with PHP and MySQL intentionally designed to be susceptible to security vulnerabilities. Its primary purpose is to serve as a resource for security professionals to assess their skills and tools within a legal context. Additionally, it aids web developers in gaining a deeper understanding of the processes involved in securing web applications and facilitates learning about web application security for both students and teachers in a controlled classroom setting.

DVWA is designed to provide a platform for practicing various common web vulnerabilities at different difficulty levels, all presented through a simple and user-friendly interface. It's important to note that there are deliberate both documented and undocumented vulnerabilities within the software, encouraging users to explore and identify as many issues as possible.

DVWA - My Writeups

Theory and Lab platform

❗ Disclaimer

Never use tools and techniques on real IP addresses, hosts or networks without proper authorization!

❗Never run these techniques on un-authorized addresses

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📝
2️⃣
Web Application Basics
Web Apps Tools of Trade
Juice Shop - Kali Install
DVWA - Kali Install
bWAPP
Mutillidae II
XSS Anatomy
Reflected XSS
Stored XSS
DOM-Based XSS
Identifying & Exploiting XSS with XSSer
Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Software Attack | OWASP Foundation
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GitHub - digininja/DVWA: Damn Vulnerable Web Application (DVWA)GitHub
DVWA
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Cheat Sheet - 2022 Edition | Web Security AcademyWebSecAcademy
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All labs | Web Security AcademyWebSecAcademy
Web Burp Suite Security Academy
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14 - Hacking Web Apps
DVWA